Brazil has made a significant achievement by being officially recognized as free from foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) without the use of vaccination. This important milestone was celebrated during the 92nd General Session of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) in Paris. FMD is a serious viral illness that mainly affects cloven-hoofed animals like cattle. It can cause major economic disruptions and trade issues, making this declaration crucial for Brazil’s livestock sector.
For decades, Brazil has worked hard to eradicate FMD. The journey began in the 1960s when the country started its national eradication efforts. In 1998, the southern states of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina were first declared FMD-free, but vaccination was still in use. Now, all of Brazil, which has over 234 million cattle, is recognized as free from FMD without vaccination.
This achievement not only showcases Brazil’s strong veterinary services but also enhances its position in the global meat market. Brazil is one of the largest meat exporters in the world. With this new status, the country is expected to gain access to more demanding markets, reinforcing confidence in the safety of its animal products.
The success in controlling FMD in Brazil is part of a broader effort in South America. Currently, two out of three cattle in the region live in FMD-free zones without vaccination. This progress results from collaboration between public and private sectors across 13 countries in the South American Commission for the Fight Against Foot-and-Mouth Disease (COSALFA).
At a recent meeting in Bolivia, it was announced that both Brazil and Bolivia would receive their FMD-free status without vaccination. This recognition represents a significant step towards eradicating the disease in the Americas. It highlights the effectiveness of Brazil’s veterinary infrastructure and its commitment to animal health.
In addition to FMD, Brazil has been successful in controlling other diseases that pose risks to livestock. For instance, Brazil has been free of African Swine Fever since 1984 and has maintained a “negligible risk” status for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) since 2012. The country has also implemented strict measures to control Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), reinforcing its biosecurity in poultry production.
Looking forward, the Brazilian livestock sector faces challenges such as Bovine Tuberculosis and Brucellosis. The National Program for the Control and Eradication of Brucellosis and Animal Tuberculosis aims to reduce these diseases, ensuring both animal and public health.
The Brazilian government is focused on maintaining its FMD-free status and preventing any resurgence of the disease. Continuous investment in animal health, surveillance, and international cooperation is vital. Brazil has also developed a National Cattle and Buffalo Health Traceability Plan, which helps monitor animal movements and control diseases that impact trade and public health.
In conclusion, Brazil’s recognition as FMD-free without vaccination is a remarkable achievement. It demonstrates the country’s dedication to animal health and food safety. This progress not only benefits Brazil but also sets a standard for other countries in the region. With ongoing efforts, Brazil aims to continue its role as a leader in livestock farming, ensuring safe and sustainable food for both local and international markets.