The Purnathadi buffalo is a special breed from Maharashtra, India. It is known for its high-fat milk, making it valuable for dairy farmers. This breed is not only efficient in milk production but also requires low maintenance. The milk produced by Purnathadi buffaloes is rich in fat, which is highly sought after for making ghee and other dairy products.
Farmers in Maharashtra are beginning to realise the benefits of raising Purnathadi buffaloes. The breed adapts well to the local climate and conditions. However, it faces some challenges. Many farmers are turning to the popular Murrah buffalo, which has more artificial insemination (AI) support. This shift has caused concern for the future of the Purnathadi breed.
To protect and promote the Purnathadi buffalo, various initiatives are being introduced. The government and local organisations are working together to develop conservation programs. These programs focus on improving breeding practices and increasing awareness among farmers about the benefits of Purnathadi buffaloes.
One of the major advantages of the Purnathadi buffalo is its low-cost care. Farmers can reduce their expenses while still getting good milk production. The breed thrives in a loose housing system that separates adult buffaloes from calves, making it easier to manage. This system has been adopted in various farms to ensure the well-being of the animals.
Moreover, there is a need for proper fodder management. The Purnathadi buffalo unit has developed a fodder production unit on 15 acres of land. This unit grows different types of fodder crops like Jowar, Maize, Cowpea, and Lucerne. By managing fodder production, farmers can meet the daily needs of their buffaloes, ensuring their health and productivity.
In recent years, some farmers have successfully sold male Purnathadi buffalo calves to semen laboratories and through public auctions. This has shown that there is a market for this breed and that farmers can make a profit from it.
Despite the competition from other breeds, the Purnathadi buffalo has a strong production potential. The breed is particularly well-suited for the Vidarbha region. Farmers are encouraged to invest in this breed and consider its advantages over others.
Future plans for the Purnathadi breed include increasing the population through careful breeding policies. The Borgaon Farm plans to purchase more female and male goats to enhance the genetic diversity of the breed. This step is crucial for ensuring the long-term sustainability of the Purnathadi buffalo.
In addition to breeding, infrastructure development is also important. Plans are in place for building roads, water tanks, and check dams to support the farming community. These developments will help improve the overall farming environment and ensure better care for the animals.
Overall, the Purnathadi buffalo is a promising breed for farmers looking to boost their income while maintaining low costs. With the right support and initiatives, this indigenous breed can thrive and contribute to the livelihoods of many farmers in Maharashtra. By focusing on conservation and proper management, the future of the Purnathadi buffalo looks bright, benefiting both farmers and the agricultural landscape of India.