India is updating its laws on plant varieties and farmers’ rights. The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers’ Rights (PPV&FR) Act, created in 2001 to meet World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules, is undergoing changes. The law first came into effect in 2005 and was partially updated in 2006. It was last amended in 2021. The…
India-US trade offs ?
The Supreme Court of India has delivered a landmark judgment affirming the rights of tribal communities and forest dwellers within areas declared as Wildlife Sanctuaries. The Court ruled that their rights, protected under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (WPA) and the Forest Rights Act, 2006 (FRA), remain valid even after an area is designated as…
India’s development model today rests on a fragile but politically convenient formula: chemicals for farmers, cash for voters.It is a system designed not to solve problems, but to manage them till the next election cycle. At the heart of this lies a political economy where fertilizer lobbies, agricultural subsidies, and now large-scale pre-election cash transfer schemes like Ladli/Ladki Behna define…
The Union Department of Fertilisers has taken strong action against unfair practices in the fertiliser market. They have cancelled or suspended over 4,200 licenses and registrations belonging to fertiliser distributors. These actions were taken because of black marketing, hoarding, and diverting fertiliser stocks away from farmers. This is a significant effort to protect farmers and…
In a landmark decision for environmental protection, India’s Supreme Court has banned all mining activities within national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, as well as in a one-kilometre radius around them. This significant ruling, delivered by a bench led by Chief Justice B.R. Gavai and Justice K. Vinod Chandran, came as part of the T.N. Godavarman…
India’s seed systems are among the oldest and most diverse in the world. Long before the state formalised agricultural regulations or private companies entered the sector, farmers, tribal communities, and women seed keepers nurtured, exchanged, and evolved seeds through relationships of trust, commons governance, and deep ecological knowledge. It is this decentralised, biodiversity-rich, community-led seed…
The Indian government has announced a significant boost for its export sector, with a new package worth Rs 45,060 crore aimed at reducing costs for exporters and helping them explore new markets. This initiative is expected to support the country’s goal of reaching $1 trillion in exports. A key part of this package is the…
In the Syrian countryside of al-Dheibeh, a quiet revolution is taking root. Farmers, once reliant on imported, hybrid seeds, are returning to “baladi” seeds – traditional, open-pollinated varieties that are native to the Levant. This movement, championed by the NGO Buzuruna Juzuruna (Our Seeds Are Our Roots), aims to restore agricultural independence and preserve Syria’s…
Scientists have discovered a new type of air pollution: tiny plastic particles that we can breathe in. These are called inhalable microplastics (iMPs). They are so small, less than 10 micrometres across, that they can go deep into our lungs. We usually hear about fine dust like PM2.5, but now we have ‘polymer dust’ in…
