Kashmiri Apple Farmers Concerned Over India-New Zealand Trade Deal

Apple farmers in Kashmir are expressing serious concerns regarding a new Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between India and New Zealand. They believe this agreement, which lowers the import duty on New Zealand apples to 25%, goes against promises made by the central government. This decision is expected to negatively affect the sales of apples currently stored in controlled atmosphere (CA) facilities across India. Growers in Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh are particularly worried about the potential impact on their livelihoods. The reduced import duty makes imported apples more competitive, potentially flooding the market and pushing down prices for locally grown apples. Farmers had been assured of government support to protect their produce and ensure fair prices. However, they feel this FTA undermines those assurances. Many farmers have invested heavily in CA storage facilities to preserve their harvest and extend its availability in the market. The timing of this FTA is critical, as it comes when Kashmiri apples are reaching the end of their storage period and are ready for sale. The influx of cheaper New Zealand apples could lead to significant financial losses for these farmers, who are already facing challenges such as unpredictable weather and rising production costs. Local agricultural bodies and farmer unions are urging the government to reconsider the terms of the FTA or to implement measures that will safeguard the interests of domestic apple growers. They are requesting subsidies, better market access, or a temporary ban on apple imports to allow local produce to be sold at remunerative prices. The government has stated that the FTA aims to boost overall trade relations between India and New Zealand. However, for the apple farmers in the hilly regions of India, this agreement represents a potential threat to their hard-earned income and the sustainability of their farming practices. The situation highlights the delicate balance required between pursuing international trade opportunities and protecting domestic agricultural sectors. Farmers are hoping for a swift resolution that addresses their concerns and ensures the future of apple cultivation in the region.