India has made a significant advancement in animal health by establishing its first Equine Disease-Free Compartment (EDFC) in Meerut. This facility is officially recognized by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) as of July 3, 2025. It is a major step towards improving India’s animal health system and facilitating international trade.
The EDFC is located at the Remount Veterinary Corps (RVC) Centre and College in Meerut Cantonment, Uttar Pradesh. This facility is now free from major equine diseases like Equine Infectious Anemia, Equine Influenza, Glanders, and Surra. The establishment of this biosecure zone means that horses bred and trained here can now travel internationally to compete in various events, including the Olympics and Asian Games.
Equine Disease-Free Compartments are carefully managed areas where horses are kept free from specific diseases through rigorous biosecurity measures. These include regular health checks and strict veterinary oversight. This ensures that even if a disease outbreak occurs elsewhere in the country, the horses in the EDFC remain safe.
India has also maintained a free status from African Horse Sickness since 2014. This is important for ensuring confidence in the country’s equine health. With this new recognition, Indian sport horses can now participate in global competitions, opening up new opportunities for Indian riders and improving the country’s reputation in the international equestrian community.
The EDFC’s establishment was possible due to collaboration between several government bodies, including the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, the Directorate of Remount Veterinary Services, and the Animal Husbandry Department of Uttar Pradesh. Together, they developed a framework that aligns with international standards and includes comprehensive Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). These SOPs cover everything from disease control to waste management.
The implications of the EDFC go beyond just sports. It strengthens India’s biosecurity system and enhances the credibility of the country in trade. The facility also promotes the growth of the equine industry in India, including opportunities for breeding, sales, and innovation in veterinary care. It sets a strong precedent for other livestock sectors as well, such as poultry, where similar disease-free compartments are being developed.
India aims to create a resilient animal health system that meets international standards. This will not only secure the domestic livestock population but also boost trade and open new markets for farmers and entrepreneurs. The EDFC is a symbol of modernisation and excellence in veterinary practices in India, promising safer trade and a stronger presence in the global market.
As India continues to invest in veterinary capacity and health infrastructure, stakeholders can expect greater opportunities in the equine sector. The establishment of the EDFC marks a new era for Indian equestrian sports and animal health, paving the way for future developments in the industry.